Essential Jewelry for Bharatanatyam Dancers: A Complete Guide

Essential Jewelry for Bharatanatyam Dancers: A Complete Guide

Discover the traditional jewelry worn by Bharatanatyam dancers, including detailed descriptions of each piece and its significance in this classical dance form.

What Jewelry Do Bharatanatyam Dancers Wear?

Bharatanatyam, one of the oldest classical dance forms from India, is not only known for its intricate dance movements and expressions but also for the elaborate and beautiful costumes and jewelry worn by the dancers. The jewelry is not just ornamental but holds cultural and symbolic significance, enhancing the grace and storytelling aspect of the dance. Here’s a detailed guide to the essential jewelry pieces worn by Bharatanatyam dancers:

1. Head Jewelry (Nethi Chutti)

The Nethi Chutti, also known as the forehead ornament, is a central piece in a dancer’s headgear. It usually features a large pendant in the middle of the forehead and extends towards the hairline. This piece accentuates the facial expressions, which are vital in Bharatanatyam.

2. Suriyan Chandran

The Suriyan Chandran is a pair of hair accessories representing the sun (Suriyan) and the moon (Chandran). They are placed on either side of the central hair parting and symbolize the eternal presence of these celestial bodies. These pieces add to the divine aspect of the dancer's portrayal.

3. Earrings (Jimikki/Kundala)

Traditional earrings for Bharatanatyam dancers, often called Jimikki or Kundala, are large, intricate pieces that may dangle or be fixed to the ear with a chain that connects to the hair. These earrings are typically designed to complement the headpiece and are adorned with precious stones.

4. Nose Ring (Mookuthi)

The nose ring, or Mookuthi, is a small yet significant piece of jewelry. It is worn on one or both nostrils and sometimes features a chain that connects to the earring. This piece adds to the dancer's facial adornment and elegance.

5. Necklaces (Adigai and Mala)

Bharatanatyam dancers wear multiple necklaces of varying lengths. The Adigai is a short choker-style necklace that sits close to the neck, while the Mala is a longer necklace that hangs down the chest. These necklaces are often encrusted with semi-precious stones and gold-plated to add richness to the costume.

6. Armlets (Vanki)

Armlets, known as Vanki or Bajuband, are worn on the upper arms. These ornamental bands are usually in the form of a serpent or other traditional designs and are embellished with stones to match the rest of the jewelry.

7. Bangles (Valayal)

Bangles, or Valayal, are an essential part of the Bharatanatyam costume. They are worn in multiples on both wrists, and their clinking sound adds rhythm to the dancer’s movements. Bangles are usually made of metal and decorated with stones.

8. Hip Belt (Oddiyanam)

The Oddiyanam is a wide belt worn around the waist. It helps in keeping the saree in place while dancing and adds a structured look to the costume. This belt is often richly decorated and serves as a central piece in the dancer's attire.

9. Anklets (Salangai)

The Salangai, or anklets, are perhaps the most crucial jewelry piece for a Bharatanatyam dancer. These anklets are adorned with small bells that jingle with every movement, providing a rhythmic accompaniment to the dance. The sound of the anklets is an integral part of the performance.

Conclusion

The jewelry worn by Bharatanatyam dancers is not just about beauty; it is about tradition, symbolism, and enhancing the storytelling aspect of the dance. Each piece has its significance and adds to the overall grace and poise of the dancer. Whether you are a dancer yourself or an admirer of this classical art form, understanding the importance of Bharatanatyam jewelry can deepen your appreciation of this ancient dance.